Sci/162 Principles of Health Wellness Free Essays

Going on and off starvation diets will upset long â€term weight reduction since this kind of eating less junk food |A. obstructs supplement digestion. | |B. We will compose a custom paper test on Sci/162 Principles of Health Wellness or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now cultivates unseemly exercise propensities. | |C. hinders the basal metabolic rate. | |D. increment the measure of basic fat. | |2) The achievement pace of keeping up weight reduction is improved with |A. kept eating fewer carbs. | |B. expanded protein. | |C. work out. | |D. diminished fundamental fat. | |3) Which of coming up next is certifiably not a serious result of corpulence? |A. Malignant growth | |B. Dementia | |C.Premature passing | |D. Asthma | |4)â __________ is twice as normal in fat grown-ups as in the individuals who are at a solid weight. |A. Diabetes | |B. Hypertension | |C. Rest apnea | |D. Bosom disease | |5) Associated wellbeing dangers of stoutness include: |A. Nerve stones and influenza | |B. Diabetes and lung malignancy | |C. Diminished triglycerides and joint inflammation | |D. Rest apnea and diabetes | |6) To lose one pound, you should consume around what number of calories? |A. 2,500 calories | |B. 4,500 calories | |C. 3,500 calories | |D. 50 calories | |7) Research has confirmed that there is wellbeing hazard related with how fat is circulated in the body. From a wellbeing point of view, the most unsafe appropriation of muscle versus fat is having increasingly fat |A. in the hips and thighs. | |B. in the stomach zone. | |C. in the rear end. | |D. over the midriff. | |8) What advantage does adore have on your wellbeing? |A. It satisfies you. | |B. Adoring connections increment our capacity to think fundamentally. | |C. Love has indistinguishable advantages from exercise and great sustenance. | |D. Love makes you need to work out, accordingly diminishing corpulence. | |9) Intimate connections satisfy our mental requirement for somebody to tune in to our concerns and concerns. This is known as our requirement for |A. reliance. | |B. immediacy. | |C. social reconciliation. | |D. happiness. | |10) Dysfunctional family connections are portrayed by: |A. negative connections. | |B. certifiable closeness. | |C. elevated levels of self esteem. | |D. showing up in certain ethnic gatherings. | |11) George and Kate consistently bolster each others’ interests, planning to guarantee that the other will succeed. This best exhibits they are A. rehearsing sequential monogamy. | |B. advocates for one another. | |C. giving the most extreme to one another. | |D. personally restrictive. | |12) Which of coming up next isn't a system for improving a relationship: |A. Improve correspondence through finding out about yourself. | |B. Request explanation on the off chance that you don’t recognize what your accomplice is stating. | |C. Become a superior audience by being tireless. | |D. Unwind and have a mixed beverage before a discussion. | |13) To improve an unfortunate relationship you could improve correspondence by: |A. ecoming all the more tolerating of yourself. | |B. changing your â€Å"I† articulations to â€Å"you† proclamations. | |C. keeping individual data hidden. | |D. perceiving that quietness is never the best methodology. | |14) Terms, for example, conduct association, need satisfaction, and passionate accessibility portray which kind of relationship? |A. Useless | |B. Conduct | |C. Sexual | |D. Private | |15) Leaving a stomach in for longer than the suggested timeframe builds the hazard for |A. pregnancy. | |B. hypertension. | |C. Harmful Shock Syndrome. | |D. Helps. | |16) One fundamental bit of leeway of the wipe as a preventative gadget is |A. the fit is more agreeable than different gadgets. | |B. it ensures well against all STIs. | |C. it doesn't require a fitting from a specialist. | |D. its high security rates for pregnancy. | |17)â __________ help forestall the spread of some explicitly transmitted illnesses and are solid against pregnancy. |A. Spermicides | |B. Cervical tops | |C. Condoms | |D. Lea’s shield | |18) Which of coming up next isn't a methodology for improving as an audience: A. Show compassion and compassion | |B. Interfere with regularly to request explanation | |C. Be relentless | |D. Partake in the discussion | |19) Lovers will in general focus on the other individual in any event, when they ought to be associated with different exercises. This is called |A. incorporation. | |B. interest. | |C. selectiveness. | |D. real closeness. | |20) Lisa and Chris are dear companions and colleagues. Every day they have a shared effect and impact one another. This model best exhibits |A. the requirement for their social satisfaction. | |B. he conduct reliance in the relationship. | |C. their separation to one another’s emotions. | |D. their accessibility for one another. | |21) Women ensure themselves against poisonous stun condition by: |A. swearing off sex. | |B. evacuating stomachs inside 24 hours of utilization. | |C. utilizing a hindrance technique preventative. | |D. utilizing a spermicide. | |22) You can forestall HIV disease by: |A. not utilizing unlawful medications. | |B. not taking part in unprotected sex. | |C. not participating in sexual acts with sex laborers. | |D. taking part in sexual acts with a couple of accomplices. | |23) What is the main technique for forestalling pregnancy that works 100 percent of the time? |A. Hindrance contraceptives | |B. Crisis contraception | |C. Forbearance | |D. Tubal ligation | |24) Marie’s sweetheart disclosed to her he just returned home from the facility where he learned he had gonorrhea. Which of the accompanying articulations is valid? |A. Marie ought to go to the center as quickly as time permits to get herself tried for gonorrhea and rewarded in the event that she has it. | |B.Marie should part ways with this person since he clearly is playing with different young ladies simply like her last sweetheart did. | |C. Marie doesn't have to stress since young ladies don't get STIs. | |D. Marie doesn't have to stress since she doesn't have any manifestations. | |25) To adequately forestall disease, one must purify hands by: |A. scouring their hands with lathery foam for 10 seconds, at that point flush with warm water for 10 seconds, for an all out procedure time of 20 seconds. | |B. washing with cool water for 20 seconds. | |C. crubbing their hands with foamy foam for 20 seconds, at that point wash with warm water. | |D. flushing with boiling water for 20 seconds. | |26) What would you be able to do to diminish your danger of cardiovascular infection? |A. Cut back on unsaturated fats | |B. Increment triglycerides | |C. Keep away from tobacco | |D. Expend 5-10 milligrams of plant sterols every day | |27) Which of coming up next isn't a viable method to control hypertension? |A. Diminish sodium admission | |B. Standard exercise | |C. Weight reduction | |D. Increment caloric admission | |28) What hazard factor can prompt numerous ailments? A. Elevated cholesterol | |B. Insulin insufficiencies | |C. Radiation | |D. Corpulence | |29) The significant hazard factor for ceaseless bronchitis is |A. cigarette smoking. | |B. dust noticeable all around. | |C. past sensitivities. | |D. family ancestry. | |30) Betty has cervical malignancy. It is most likely identified with the __________ disease she got back in school. |A. hepatitis A | |B. human papillomavirus | |C. chlamydia | |31) The following isn't correct about smokeless tobacco: |A. It contains more nicotine than cigarettes. | |B. Most smokeless tobacco clients are youthful guys. | |C. It doesn't contain malignancy causing substances. | |D. It is similarly as addictive as smoking. | |32) A frail and quick heartbeat, sporadic breathing examples, and the failure to be excited are on the whole indications of |A. sedate resilience. | |B. liquor harming. | |C. alcoholic hepatitis. | |D. asthma. | |33) Using a nicotine fix for smoking discontinuance is a case of |A. ingestion. | |B. infusion. | |C. inward breath. | |D. inunction. | |34) Who would no doubt become another smoker in the United States? |A. A more seasoned grown-up | |B.A college alumni | |C. A hands on laborer | |D. A young person | |35) Which of coming up next is a great indication of sedative habit? |A. Stammering discourse. | |B. Hanging eyelids. | |C. Red eyes. | |D. Visual unsettling influences. | |36) The hypothesis that a medication joins itself to particular cells in the body in light of its size, shape, electrical charge, and substance properties is known as the |A. medicate connection hypothesis. | |B. pharmacological connection hypothesis. | |C. receptor site hypothesis. | |D. tranquilize physiology hypothesis. | The most effective method to refer to Sci/162 Principles of Health Wellness, Papers

Coraline Essy Essay

In light of the school board’s demand for understudy criticism, I am writing to communicate my sentiment about which ought to be utilized to instruct about the Fantasy kind, Coraline the book or Coraline the film. As I would see it, I accept that Coraline the film ought to be utilized in schools to show the Fantasy kind. This is on the grounds that the sounds, movements, and new characters all show more components and instances of the Fantasy type than in the book. When you wrap up this, you will clearly wind up being convinced that Coraline the film has more components and instances of Dream than in the book. The primary detail that makes Coraline the film have more components of Fantasy is movement. The movements in the film were animation individuals, which implies the characters don’t fundamentally need to do things genuine individuals can do. Another component of liveliness that makes the film progressively fantastical is that you can see precisely what the character is doing yet in the book it is Just your creative mind. Additionally, in the film, embellishments can be added to make the scenes look progressively fantastical. In general, the movements from the film show a larger number of components of imagination than in the book. Also, the new and various characters in the film make Coraline the film have a larger number of components of imagination than the book. In the film, the â€Å"other mother† transforms the â€Å"other dad† into a pumpkin rather than a mass. This is increasingly fantastical on the grounds that pumpkins are plants and the way that a pumpkin is alive and talks is fantastical. The second case of new and various characters is Wybie Lovat. He is another character that is in the film however not the book. He includes more dream since he finds a doll that looks Just like Coraline and offers it to her. The new and diverse haracters is the second detail that makes Coraline the film have more components of Fantasy. The third detail that makes Coraline the film have more components of Fantasy is sound. The sound from the film can let you hear the characters manner of speaking while at the same time talking which informs you as to whether what they are stating sounds fantastical. Interestingly, you can hear foundation sounds and clamor. This adds to Fantasy since it lets you hear peculiar sounds out of sight that make it increasingly fantastical. Interestingly, in the film you can hear how boisterous the character is talking. This can tell you how the character feels which includes to the fantastical components. I have now communicated my supposition on which to use to show the Fantasy kind. Coraline the film has numerous components and instances of Fantasy. Coraline the film ought to be utilized in schools to show the Fantasy kind on the grounds that the sounds, movements, and new or various characters all show more components and instances of the Fantasy sort than in the book. Since you have investigated numerous models and components of Fantasy in the film, I trust that you consider utilizing Coraline the film to show Fantasy in schools.

Ultimate Guide to Ad Blocker

Ultimate Guide to Ad Blocker Ad blocker and ad blocking has become popular over the past few years. Depending on which side of the aisle you stand, you’re either going to love it or hate it. Users see it as freedom from annoying pop-ups and auto-playing ads, while businesses fear the loss of advertising revenue. © Shutterstock.com | GeorgejmclittleSo what is ad blocker and how does it work? This guide will answer those questions, as well as delve into the upsides and downsides of running ad blocking software. Finally, we’ll look into how businesses are combating this growing problem.WHAT IS AD BLOCKER AND HOW DOES AD BLOCKING WORK?The concept of ad blocking is relatively straightforward. The idea of an ad blocker is to simply prevent ads showing up in situations where they would typically appear on a webpage. Ad blocking can either completely remove the ad from showing up or alter the advertising content.Advertising can be done on a website either through displaying pictures, animations, or by embedding audio, video or text. The ad blocker would be either a software or hardware preventing these different advertising formats from being displayed or adjusting how they are shown. For instance, certain ads can use pop-ups or auto-play software, which could be blocked by the ad blocker until f urther permission from the user.Whilst ad blocking is typically associated with traditional device access to websites, such as through a computer or laptop, there is mobile-specific ad blocking software available as well. How does ad blocking work?So, how exactly does ad-blocking work? Ad blocking doesn’t actually block anything as a default. Instead, it filters different lists, which contain different page elements commonly associated with ads. In many instances, this simply means blocking the domains of the ad servers. This sort of filtering can be problematic, as it has the potential of filtering different native ads and original content.In addition, ad blocking often prevents trackers from monitoring website visitors. These trackers are often used by advertisers to gather information about the visitor (where are they from, what do they do on the site, what other sites are they looking at) and use the information for personalized advertising. For example, you might have been lo oking at new swimming suits online and for the rest of the day, you might see similar ads popping up on websites you visit.There are both hardware and software ad-blocking solutions. The common methods of blocking or filtering ads include:Browser integrationThe most common ad blocking method involves browser integration. Indeed, all common browsers offer some sort of filtering, as an effort to enhance user security and privacy. But browsers’ own ad-blocking software can be rather crude and therefore, browser extensions are popular additions.This content-filtering software includes popular ad blockers such as AdBlock and AdBlock Plus.External programsThere are also external programs users can use. These can be customized HTTP proxies to filter specific content. Under this model, the ads are filtered before the content is even displayed.These external programs include examples such as Netnanny and Squid. The advantage of them is that they can expand on the content the software block s. For example, aside from blocking ads, these programs can block offensive or inappropriate content.Hosts file and DNS manipulationIt’s also possible to edit the host file and its associated IP address. This means that when you are browsing the web, the ad servers are changed to a local or non-existent IP address and thus blocking the ad from showing up.This method is often used for preventing trackers.DNS CacheA similar method to the above is filtering and changing records of a DNS cache. Since operating systems generally direct traffic through DNS cache, you can change these records and prevent unwanted hosts from accessing your browser.DNS filteringDNS filtering, on the other hand, blocks access to domains or hosts, which are listed as ad providers. Users are able to manipulate their own DNS server and decide which ads or sites are filtered out.Controversially, China currently runs its own root DNS. This prevents Chinese users from access to certain sites, which is often consi dered a problematic restriction on internet freedom.Hardware devicesFinally, there are different hardware devices that can be used. These work by linking to the network separately and blocking advertising based on user-generated reviews.WHY IS AD BLOCKING A BIG DEAL?Does ad blocking matter to you? Well, the consequences of ad blocking can actually reach quite a few people and it’s definitely something businesses want to keep in mind.Digital marketing is a growing industry. For example, in the US, digital marketing is the fastest-growing sector in advertising. Strategy Analysts published a survey, which predicted digital marketing to account for 15% of US advertising spending in 2015, growing at a rate of nearly 13%.Consider the above in the light that there are globally over 198 million active users with browser extensions blocking ads. Whilst digital marketing might be growing fast, the use of browser extensions increased by 41% in 2015.This might still seem relatively insignific ant. After all, the 198 million users only amount to around 6% of the global Internet population. But according to a 2015 Ad Blocking report by Adobe and PageFair, this small proportion of ad blocking can lead to combined corporate losses of around $41 billion by 2016.Essentially businesses could be paying money for ads, which won’t even get a chance to impress or attract the potential customer. This can lead to loss of revenue in terms of missing out on potential clients, but also increase advertising costs.WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS AND DOWNSIDES OF USING AD BLOCKER?Considering the huge increase in the usage of ad blocker, it’s important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of using ad blocking software or hardware. Understanding the strength and weaknesses behind ad blocker can ultimately help businesses tackle the issue.The benefits of using ad blockerAd blocker provides four main benefits to its users.Better performance.  Websites today consist of multiple elements, whic h all add up in terms of performance. Whilst the website often tries to focus on performance issues and improve user experience, the ad providers typically create the ads with no attention to performance issues.  This means that once a user visits a site, the ad provider can upload a number of ad tags, which include images, megabytes of video, audio files, and so on. All of which can hinder the loading time of the website.  By preventing this from happening, the performance issues are removed by an ad blocker. New York Times testing recently found that ad blockers have improved mobile site performance significantly.Increased privacy.  Since ad blockers target tracking on websites, it can increase user privacy. Ad blocking allows private browsing and can provide a more anonymous user experience.Enhanced security.  The online ad industry has relied heavily on the use of the display or banner advertising in the past. However, these animated, video or audio banners have required the use of third-party JavaScript and Flash files. These programs also allow malicious code, which has been the reason for a massive scale virus and malware spreading.  While ad blocking alone doesnt provide sufficient anti-virus protection, it can be a helpful tool in reducing the risk of infecting the computer with malware.Improved user experience.  Ad blocking can also improve the user experience. You’ve probably encountered websites that have tons of pop-ups, start playing automatic music loud as you are browsing for late-night snack recipes sneakily, and generally make the website browsing clunky and annoying.  By using ad blocking, you’ll remove these distractions and instead can focus on reading or watching the information that has attracted you to the website in the first place.The downsides of ad blockerThe above benefits can seem rather incredible and users don’t generally have to deal with any big downsides when using ad blocker. But there are people who argue ad blocking undermines the infrastructure of the Internet. The use of ad blocking can have unintended consequences that may end up hurting people and businesses, they say.Perhaps the most significant downside is the financial cost that businesses face as a result of ad blocking. The process can damage both the publishers/advertising agents and the businesses advertising their products/services:Publishers and advertising agents are often paid by the number of ads served. As blocked ads don’t count as being viewed, publishers stand to lose revenue.Businesses also suffer, as people don’t get to see the ads they run. They might have invested money in the ad campaign already, but not having the audience to view the ad, they are unlikely to achieve the desired objectives of their investment.This loss in revenue can be damaging to websites. Quite a lot of sites actually receive revenue by running ads and since these ads (i.e. the source of revenue) are removed, the site and its content can suffer as a result.It’s important to note ad blockers don’t discriminate between the so-called good ads and the bad ads. Whilst certain ads and advertising strategies can be intrusive and annoying, there are good examples of useful advertising on the Internet as well. Unfortunately, ad blocking targets both types in the same way.The same is true for different tracking systems as well. While there are real privacy concerns, many businesses can benefit by measuring and understanding user behavior. The analysis of this information can ultimately lead to a better user experience as well, which is directly damaged by the use of ad blocking.HOW TO PREVENT WEBSITE USERS FROM USING AD BLOCKERSince the practice can have damaging impact on publishers and businesses, they have started to tackle the problem. As ad blocking is becoming more known for the wider populace (see Apple’s entry into the space, for example), the focus on ad blocking is likely to increase.There are three core tactics curr ently used to combat ad blocking. These include limiting access to the site from people running ad-blocking software, working around ad blocking with non-traditional advertisement, and circumventing ad blocking with anti-ad blocking software.Blocking website accessMarketers can potentially block or limit the access to the website from those users that run ad blocking software. In order to do so, they can take either a soft approach or a hard approach.A soft approach to blocking people is by asking users to “whitelist” the website. Since ad blocking software allows modification and the inclusion or exclusion of specific websites, the website can ask users to simply ‘switch off’ the software when visiting their site. Therefore, whenever the user visits the particular site, the ads on the site continue to be shown, while ads other sites will continue to be blocked.The soft “whitelisting” approach is often simply a pop-up that is displayed as the user visits the website, and the website notices an ad blocking software. The websites can ask the user the turn off the ad blocker and allow further browsing whether or not the user fulfils the wish.On the other hand, the harder approach to ad blocking would prevent the user from viewing any content on the site unless ad blocker is turned off.Companies using this approach (either soft of hard) have the opportunity to explain to the user directly the damaging effect ad blocking might have on the site. For fans of the website, this kind of approach could be something that makes them understand the website’s point of view and they allow ads to be shown on the site during their visit.On the other hand, it has also been known to cause the opposite effect. Alerting people about an ad blocker could potentially make them more determined to continue using it.Finally, we must also mention perhaps the toughest approach certain publishers have taken to ad blocking, which is implementing paywalls. Since publishers can l ose out in terms of revenue, they can counter the loss by moving to other forms of revenue, such as a subscription based revenue. This wouldn’t naturally affect the use of ad blocking, but it is an option for publishers â€" specifically in terms of countering the effects of revenue loss.Creating non-traditional advertisementAnother way to tackle the issue is to forget about the traditional advertising methods, blocked by the software, and move on to a non-traditional method. Businesses could opt to use either content marketing or native advertising, for example.Whilst many view content marketing and native marketing indistinguishable, there are subtle differences to these tactics. But both routes can help operate around ad blocking.In content marketing, the business or marketer produces meaningful content around the product or service. These could be things such as business blogs, YouTube videos built around the product or service, and sharing the content on social media as a mark eting method.On the other hand, native advertising operates in a similar manner (creating meaningful content), but these ads are often run on third-party sites, not the business’ website or platforms. For example, you can see native advertising on websites such as Buzzfeed.Non-traditional advertisement such as this has the potential to improve the quality of the advertising content and therefore, be welcomed by the user. The key is often to ensure that sponsored content, such as native advertising, is clearly promoted as such.However, the problem for marketers and businesses can be that non-traditional advertising can be more time consuming and sometimes even costly. Creating traditional ad campaigns, such as Google AdWords for your composting business, doesn’t necessarily require the same level of attention as writing a full-length blog post about composting.Finally, there’s also increasing focus on ensuring that advertising on the Internet is of a better standard. Indeed, im proving the ads could potentially discourage people from using ad-blocking software.For example, in the US the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) is currently developing industry standards to enhance ads. Their effort is being conducted under the fitting acronym of L.E.A.N, which stands for light, encrypted, ad choice, non interruptive. Limiting ad intrusiveness and improving its impact on performance and privacy could have the potential of stopping a wider use of ad blocking.Circumventing ad blockers with softwareFinally, there is the option of outsmarting the ad blockers and preventing them from doing their job. The industry of anti-ad blocking has grown quickly and businesses have a wide range of tools available to try to circumvent the use of ad blocking on their website.Software such as PageFair, Secret Media and Sourcepoint can recognize users with ad blocking software or hardware and reply to the use with a desired process. This type of software can:Inform the user about th eir use of ad block and present them with options on how to continue accessing the site (as mentioned above, either ask to subscribe, turn it off for continued access, and so on.)Provide access after the customer commits to view a certain number of ads.Continue showing the ads. The software can stop the ad blocker from working altogether.CONCLUSIONThe use of ad blocking is rapidly increasing and the more popular the practice becomes, the cleverer businesses need to get about advertising. Whilst it’s undoubtedly true online ads can be annoying and intrusive, the damage caused by ad blocking can end up hurting many small businesses and publishers. It is therefore important that both users and businesses understand the consequences. Furthermore, the advertising industry must look into countering the effects of ad blocking, either with their own software or by simply improving the online advertising standards and content.

Education Vs. Reality Of Education On The Menominee Nation...

The Purpose of Education vs. the Reality of Education on the Menominee Nation Reservation â€Å"A number of our schools have been honored in recent years by national and state organizations for outstanding focus and commitment to learning; for solid academic test results; for attendance programs; for retention and graduation rates; and the list goes on and on.† On the website’s homepage of the school district that I attended since kindergarten, this statement is bolded to stand out to its readers. My mother has been an educator and teacher at the district’s primary school since I was in first grade. Before that, she was a teacher at the private Tribal school on the reservation I live on, and she was also a teacher in Lac da Flambo, another area which has a Native American population. She has been my inspiration my entire life. I can recall telling my teachers, friends, and family that I wanted to â€Å"be a teacher just like my mom† as far back as head start when I was only three years old. I would â€Å"play school† with my younge r cousin who lived with us at the time. Passing out worksheets, reading books, and doing addition and subtraction problems on the whiteboard were some of the things I would do to be just like my mom. I thought very highly about teachers and education; to me, being a teacher was the best profession to be in. As I got older, I started to look deeper into the idea of being an educator, and my desire to become a teacher grew. My mother had a huge

The Phenomenon Of American Dream - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1032 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/25 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: American Dream Essay The Great Gatsby Essay Did you like this example? The Great Gatsby written by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a novel that aims to express a critic regarding the American dream in the 1920s which turned into an age of extreme prosperity and materialism. The author portrays this era as a time where social and moral values decayed into cynicism, greed, and empty pursuit of pleasure; a period where easy money and relaxed social values reigned. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Phenomenon Of American Dream" essay for you Create order The corruption of the American dream, where the desire for pleasure and money became greater than the more noble goals, is what led the character of Jay Gatsby to host exuberant parties every Saturday night in his mansion. Before the 1920s womens main role in their lives was to take care of their husbands and children, but in the novel we can see that they become more interested in themselves and their place in society becoming unfaithful towards their families. Women in the novel are portrayed in a negative light to represent the corruption of the American dream. The two main female characters, Daisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson, are represented as unfaithful, materialistic, dependent on men and, at the same time, objects of desire for them. Both depicted as unfaithful and materialistic. Daisy Buchanan, wife to Tom Buchanan, is the woman Gatsby has always been in love with. The two had a relationship when they were younger, but, the war forced Gatsby to separate from her. Despite this, Daisy promised him that once he returned, they would be together, however, she doesnt maintain her commitment and gets involved with another man. When Gatsby suddenly reappears in her life, she becomes interested in him again as he has now become wealthy and is part of the nouveau riche. Gatsby knows Daisy is interested in his money therefore, he takes her to his mansion to show her all of his properties. Theyre such beautiful shirts, she sobbed, her voice muffled in the thick folds. ?It makes me sad because Ive never seen such beautiful shirts before (Pg. 92). In this scene, the real essence of Daisys character is exposed as she starts crying for materialistic goods. Fitzgerald wants to show that this behavior is not only typical of higher class women but it applies to all which is why Myrtle Wilson, who pertains to the working class, is portrayed in the same way. She is married to George Wilson, however, she feels unhappy about her relationship with him because they are poor, therefore, she decides to have an affair with Tom Buchanan who is of a higher social status. The only crazy I was was when I married him. I knew right away I made a mistake. He borrowed somebodys best suit to get married in, and never told me about it, and the man came after it one day when he was out. (Pg. 35). In these words, we can clearly see the importance she attributes to physical objects over pure feelings. She is also represented as a fool in that what she saw in Tom was a man who gave her lavish gifts because he was in love with her but really, he was just using her. Although in the 1920s women had just been given the right to vote, the author chooses to depict their continuous dependence on men. Daisy is represented as a woman who is not capable of staying by herself. When Gatsby leaves to fight in the war, Daisy settles in with Tom because she needed a man by her side and was tired of waiting for him. She is financially provided by Tom and dependent on his social status. Her idea of the role of women in the world is cynical as in her eyes, women have no place in this world to be intelligent, only beautiful and stupid which is why she is disappointed when she finds out she is going to have a girl. I hope shell be a fool thats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool (Pg. 17). As we can see here, she embodies the values of irresponsibility and detachment in her treatment of her daughter, showing how she has become careless and how the role of women in society has changed. In the same way, Myrtle is dependent on Tom. He is her source of happiness because he can give her the wealth and social status that she has always dreamed of which Wilson will never be able to obtain. Even when Tom abuses her and slaps her, she stays with him and tries to go back to him for the sake of his money. Making a short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand. (Pg. 37) Myrtle is yet again submitted by men when she is locked in her room by Wilson which portrays how men had control and power over their wives. In regard to women being an object of desire for men, Daisy Buchanan is the character that best embodies this attribute as Tom and Gatsby constantly attempt to win her over. When the two men are fighting, Daisy isnt given the opportunity to speak and express her feelings. Your wife doesnt love you, said Gatsby. Shes never loved you. She loves me. She only married you because I was poor and she was tired of waiting for me. It was a terrible mistake, but in her heart she never loved anyone except me! (Pg. 130). Through the entire novel Gatsby and Tom fight for Daisy because she is beautiful. It is interesting to see that even though Myrtle is not even remotely as appealing as Daisy, Tom still desires her and is able to obtain her with his money. As we saw though the characters of Daisy Buchanan and Myrtle Wilson, women of a high and low social status are both depicted as unfaithful, materialistic and dependent on men. The reason why the author decides to emphasize these negative aspects about the women at the time is to represent how this social group was affected by the fall of the American dream. Corrupted social norms had repercussions on the individuals who abandoned their established role in society and became careless.

Abortion Should Stay Legal Free Essays

string(253) " we accept that a mother can kill even her own child, how can we tell other people to not kill each other\? Any country that accepts abortion is not teaching its people to love, but to use any violence to get what they want† \(Barbier and Goree 98\)\." Abortion Should Stay Legal By Ariam Abraham Professor Maria Mollinedo English 102 9 December 2011 Abstract The topic of abortion is one of the most controversial of our times. It discusses human interaction where ethics, emotions and law come together. There are different points of views towards abortion. We will write a custom essay sample on Abortion Should Stay Legal or any similar topic only for you Order Now These views can be broken down into two categories, Pro-life and Pro-choice. Everyone has their own views and opinions; despite what several people may believe, abortion is neither right nor wrong. A pro-lifer is against abortion. Pro-lifers believe that from the moment of conception, the embryo is alive and this life imposes a moral obligation to preserve it. It has a brain and a heart; therefore it also has a right to life. Religion plays a big role on pro-life. Abortion is against the Bible and most  religious people  don’t believe in it either. On the other hand  a pro-choicer would feel that the decision to abort a pregnancy is that of the mothers’; and the state has no right to interfere. Abortion is a women’s  own right hand choice. Women should  not be forced to have babies they don’t want or aren’t ready for. They must be able to decide what happens to them and have a safe plus legal way of doing so. Women are in control of their own bodies and lives. Legislators have no right to interfere. Abortion allows us to choose what we want for ourselves, and it also helps us to follow family planning. We have every right to choose whether we want to have an abortion or not. Religious people don’t support it but since it is their belief and decision they should not force other people to be like them. It has been proven above that all their arguments were not fully true. The reasons why women have abortions vary. It may be a case of rape,  physical or psychological condition. A choice must need to be available  to prevent the birth of unwanted children, to avoid damage to the child as  well as to safeguard the emotional and physical health of women. Abortion is a tough choice and the decision  should be a personal one, without interference of government or special  interest groups. Outline I. Abortion is a very controversial subject that has been continually argued over for the past few years and probably for many years to come. A. Abortion is the destruction of a fetus or unborn child while the child is still in the mother’s womb. B. Abortion in the United States has been legal in every state since the United States Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade, on January 22, 1973 C. There are two sides to abortion, the pro-life and prochoice. a. Pro-life are people who are against abortion. b. Pro-choice are people who support abortion. II. Religion and philosophy thinking shouldn’t affect the law of abortion. A. A fetus is not a person. B. Pro-life people shouldn’t push other people to believe their religion. C. The pro-life’s arguments against abortion are provn to be false. a. Women having an abortion have been decreasing since 1973. III. Abortion playes a big role in some cases. A. A pregnancy from rape is better to be avoided. B. Incest children face a lot of difficulties in being accepted by their society. C. Woman should have an abortion if her pregnancy is uncompitible with her health IV. Abortion has allowed us to choose what we want for ourselves, and it also helps us to follow family planning. A. New  laws  that are being developed make it harder and harder for women to  deal  with the problems of pregnancies. Abortion is a very controversial subject that has been continually argued over for the past few years and probably for many years to come. The main controversy is should abortion be legalized? Before we get to the answer, let’s first define the word abortion. According to Tom Head â€Å"Abortion is the international terminology of a pregnancy after conception. It allows women to put an end to their pregnancies, but involves killing the undeveloped embryo or fetus† (1). This destruction of a fetus or unborn child while the child is still in the mother’s womb can be done by almost anyone from the mother herself to even to abortionist by clinics set up especially for this purpose. Since abortion involves killing a fetus, it is considered as a sensitive subject to discuss, because every person around the world have a different view and opinion about it. As history tells us â€Å"Abortion in the United States has been legal in every state since the United States Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade, on January 22, 1973† (Lewis 1). Since then, there have been many debates among the citizens whether the law is right or wrong. There are two sides to this abortion topic the pro-life, which are those who are against abortion, and the pro-choice are those who believe it is the woman’s right to choose if she wants to have an abortion or not. These two groups offer different solutions to a problem. The pro-life solution is to have the child and basically live with it. They believe abortion is not an answer. The pro-choice solution is abortion because of reasons they feel are appropriate. Although abortion is morally and ethically wrong, should it be legal for victims of rape or incest who have no other alternative? To see the Americans view on abortion, a popular TV channel in the United States did a survey on over 1133 people over the age of 18 in 2004. Generally, 57 percent in this ABCNEWS poll say abortion should be legal in all or most cases, while 43 percent voted against it. I will point out the argumentative reasons for abortion to stay legalized through out the paper. Many famous and respected people have talked about abortion, like  Mother Teresa who was the winner of Nobel Prize for Peace in 1979. She argues, â€Å"If we accept that a mother can kill even her own child, how can we tell other people to not kill each other? Any country that accepts abortion is not teaching its people to love, but to use any violence to get what they want† (Barbier and Goree 98). You read "Abortion Should Stay Legal" in category "Papers" Since Mother Teresa was very religious women what she said make sense but I totally disagree with what she said. Killing a fetus is not the same as killing a person. The word â€Å"murder† is often used by pro-lifers to describe abortion. Murder means  deliberate and unjustified killing of another person   containing intent. How can anybody see an evil intent in a woman’s decision  to interrupt pregnancy if it is a result of rape or incest? A woman cannot  bear the thought of having a child that would be a constant reminder of  what had happened on such and such a day, such and such number of years ago. She doesn’t want to kill a baby; she wants to interrupt the growth of an  embryo so that it will not become a baby. She interrupts potential life. But potential life is just that, potential. There’s an argument until these days that a fetus is a person that is indistinguishable from the rest of us and that it deserves rights equal to women’s. On this question there is a tremendous spectrum of religious, philosophical, scientific, and medical opinion. It’s been argued for centuries. Fortunately, our society has recognized that each woman must be able to make this decision, based on her own conscience. To impose a law defining a fetus as a person, granting it rights equal to or superior to a woman’s thinking, feeling, conscious human being is arrogant and absurd. It only serves to diminish women. A fetus is like a body part in women’s body not an individual person and can only be recognized as a person since the day it is born. It is not registered as a citizen in the government’s book and is not even considered as existing person. So killing a fetus can be called as getting rid of a body part. And, it is not the government’s duty to teach the citizens how to love. People learn about love from their parents, from their religion and relatives and society. Government cant build a law based on how it is going to affect the behavior of the citizens. It is like we can’t have a war because it is not nice to kill people. What if another country attacks us? Are we going to sit and wait until we die? We should protect out country and our selves and the same goes with abortion, we have to protect ourselves if we see harm is coming to us. On the other hand, Abortion is a difficult issue when it is viewed from a religious point  of view. On one hand there is the Commandment against murder, which begs  the question of whether a fetus is a human or not. There is a passage in  the Bible, which deals specifically with the act of causing   woman to  abort a pregnancy. In Exodus 21:22-25 we read:   † And if men struggle and  strike a woman with child so that she has a miscarriage, yet there is no  further injury, he shall be fined as the woman’s husband may demand of him,  and he shall pay as the judges decide. But if there is any further injury,  then you shall appoint as a penalty life for life, eye f or eye, tooth for  tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise  for bruise†( New Revised Standard Version, Exodus 21:22). In this passage we find a woman losing her child by being stuck by men who are fighting. Rather than it being a capital offense,  however it is looked as a civil matter, with the father – to – be taking  the participants to court for a settlement. But, as we read on, if the  woman is killed, a â€Å"life for a life,† then the men who killed her shall be  killed. Some have claimed that the life for a life part is talking about  the baby, but in this passage we also read, â€Å"Tooth for a tooth†. Fetuses/babies do not have teeth when they are born. Thus we can see that  if the baby is lost, it does not require a death sentence – it is not  considered murder. But if the woman is lost, it is considered murder and  is punished by death. I do not want to say that abortion is Biblical, but I  just want to show that there can be arguments on both sides and a judgment  against people in God’s name should be stopped. As we have seen above every individual have their own opinion on abortion, depending on their religion and beliefs. If the pro- life group doesn’t support abortion they don’t have to do it. The law doesn’t force you to have abortion in any case. So people against abortion due to their religions or beliefs shouldn’t protest against abortion because it is their personal preference. Religious ideology is no foundation for any law. Freedom of religion is guaranteed to any citizen in the United States, so why would the beliefs and values of one religion mandate actual laws for all citizens? It would be unfair, unjust and  immoral. We do not have laws against eating fish, nor do we have laws that declare it is legal to sell one’s daughter, rape someone, or keep a person as slave -all things that are promoted in religious text. There are also few pro-life people that claim women are using abortion as a birth control. By that they mean women are going to be irresponsible and will have unprotected sex since abortion is legal. This is proven to be untrue by Ms Heather Boonstra. She is a Senior Public Policy Associate in the Guttmacher Institute’s Washington, DC. On the article Abortion in Women’s Lives that she published in 2006 she states, â€Å"from time to time the number of women having abortion is decreasing † (3). Here is here summarized graph. [pic] As we can see in the graph the number of women having abortion has been going down since 1981, which proves that women are using abortion in special cases not as birth control. Other than that, abortion plays a big role in some special cases. We don’t hear it that often but there is sexual intercourse between two people called incest. In definition â€Å"Incest is sexual intercourse between close relatives that is illegal in the jurisdiction where it takes place and is conventionally considered a taboo. The term may apply to sexual activities between: individuals of close ‘blood relationship’; members of the same household; step relatives related by adoption or marriage; and members of the same clan or lineage† (Stritof). Even though it is between families it can be taken as sexual harassment if it is between an adult and an under age. It is not accepted in out society. People consider it as the nastiest thing that human being would do. If by any chance someone becomes a victim of incest, their family and friends will isolate them for their rest of their lives. Likewise, when a girl is raped, she feels dreadful. The trauma of being raped could break her down and make her depressed and that is only the beginning. After she gets raped, in her own eyes, she has no respect or self-esteem for herself and then comes the embarrassment. Her reputation in the society will be damaged permanently and everyone will look down upon her. Even her own family’s reputation will be tainted. If she is forced to carry an unwanted pregnancy, the result is unwanted children. After the unwanted baby is born, the childhood that he will get will not be the best one because of how it was originated. At home, the raped woman would not be a good mother and would be cruel to the baby. Therefore, because of this abnormal type of childhood, when the child grows up and becomes a teenager, he will often turn to crime and be involved in gangs and drugs. For example, 40% of African-American kids grow up by a single mother due to unplanned sex or poverty. And 20% of those kids drop out in middle school (Hanson 141). Once a kid stops going to school he or she have a high chance of doing illegal things in order to get money. They are among society’s most tragic cases, often uncared-for, unloved, brutalized, and abandoned. Those children have a very strong chance of getting hurt or getting arrested or in a worse case scenario, be killed. All this could be prevented if the mother was allowed to get an abortion early on and she would not have to face all the shame and embarrassment for herself and her family. This is not good for children, for families, or for the country. Children need love and families who want and will care for them. Therefore, women who are raped or victims of incest should not be forced to carry out a pregnancy. Odds are that 1 in 3 women will be victims of sexual violence in her lifetime (Mahkorn and Dolan182). Does that mean that 33% of all women should be forced to carry out a pregnancy from this violation? Those people always don’t tell that they have been in that situation until the woman becomes pregnant and all her relatives find out. The baby they have is going to go through a lot since he is born between two family members. Isolation, bulling, and it is most possible that he will involve in illegal medicines or drags just to put himself in the mood since he is most of the time unhappy. These are few of the bad things the child will face, as he got older. This poor baby will have a lot of problems just because of his parents made a mistake. Why would their child take the punishment for what his parents did? Abortion is the only choice here. Many would argue that these women could endure the pregnancy, spending nearly a year of her life simply re-living the rape and its effects over and over again, to give up a baby at the end of it for adoption. However, we all are aware of the fact that there are millions of unwanted children awaiting adoption as we speak who remain unclaimed; in fact, UNICEF estimates that there are 210 million orphans in the world right now. If they have no one willing to be their parent or guardian, why would another baby have a better chance? In other word abortion will help in decreasing world’s population. Similarly, World health organization posted an interesting article about women and pregnancy saying, â€Å"Every minute, at least one woman dies from complications related to pregnancy or childbirth – that means 529 000 women a year. In addition, for every woman who dies in childbirth, around 20 more suffer injury, infection or disease – approximately 10 million women each year† (10). It is shocking that a lot of women die during pregnancy. People against abortion think that a woman must have the baby once she is pregnant, but that is ridiculous. There are many women in a situation that they can’t have a baby. Women have to avoid pregnancy if she has some kind of diseases that gets worse with pregnancy, because it could affect her health or the baby’s health. For example a breast cancer women-getting chemotherapy should not get pregnant because she does not know the effect of chemotherapy on the outcome for the fetus. In this case if a women gets pregnant accidentally she should think about her health first and her baby’s health second, and have an abortion before the fetus gets older. Most people now agree that if the mother’s life is in danger abortion  is acceptable. It seems unreasonable to let both die when one can be saved. There are many  other situations in which abortion can be morally  justified. One thing is obvious. These pregnancies were not planned and  they are unwanted. Children born to these mothers are â€Å"biological  accidents†. In my opinion it is sinful to bring innocent and defenseless  children into the world when they  will not be cared for. All over the  globe these are children starving, being raped, dying, being beaten up  because they’re unwanted. They suffer abuses from which they never  recover. Medical researchers also show that unwanted children whose mothers  refused an abortion suffer from serious psychological disturbances  throughout their life (Morgentaler, 52). Another reason why I believe that availability of choice is vital for  women is that if a woman decides to have an abortion, she will do anything to end her pregnancy. This is the reality. There is no such thing as a one hundred-per cent effective contraceptive which of course results in  unwanted pregnancies. From the illegal days we know many ways in which  women aborted themselves. Many women would introduce caustic detergent  substances into themselves,  producing major burns of the vaginal wall and   systemic poisoning. Others would insert a tablet of potassium, which led to  serious lesions. Number of women tried to dislodge their pregnancies by  introducing knitting needles, coat hangers, or other metal or wooden  objects into their uteruses. Some women threw themselves down flights of  stairs, and some pumped air into the uterus by means of a small pump used  to blow up bicycle tires. Illegal abortions were performed by people with  no or little  medical knowledge, in back rooms, in a non-hygienic  environment. All this led to tremendous number of deaths but did not stop  the abortions. Anyone who thinks that outlawing abortion makes abortion go  away is a fool. It makes it dangerous and it makes it shameful. Women  will always get abortions. And if we are truly concerned about human life  and if this is not just a hollow slogan for us we should make abortion safe  and clean procedure instead of trying to make women feel guilty. Additionally, making abortion legal can decrease illegal abortion. Let’s look. The following chart was used on the floor of the US Senate during the tumultuous debate on abortion in 1981. It was compiled from official U. S. tatistics. As we can see on the graph, abortion was first legalized on 1967 and we can clearly see that after that year the line started to drop sharply which shows that the death of women due to illegal abortion decreased. Simply, Laws against abortion do not stop abortion; they simply make it less safe. The number of women who get abortions does not change when it goes from being legal to illegal, or vice versa. The only thing that changes is more women die. [pic] Opponents of abortion seem to think that women who choose to have  abortions typically do so thoughtlessly. They do not know that a decision  in itself is already agonizing  and a very painful thing for women. But  can you really understand the issue of abortion unless you have been in the  situation of possibly having one? What some people do not seem to  understand is that abortion is not an easy way out. This issue concerned  with badness, and if there is badness there is bitterness and worseness. Woman herself has to make a decision, on which is which. Many people try to  force their beliefs on others and judge them for their actions. These  people need to judge themselves before they start to judge others. There is a question that should be answered. Should government be involved in personal matters such as abortion? In my opinion government should not interfere with citizens personal problems. Having an abortion is the same as having a kidney surgery. Once a doctor tells you in what condition your kidney is, it is your decision to have a surgery depending on what the doctor said. Even your kidney is in the worst condition you still have a choice to stay without medication. That doesn’t consider as a suicide by the law. It also goes the same with abortion. Would you allow the government to tell you if you could have a kidney transplant or a blood transfusion? Of course not, the fact that we even consider, let alone allow, governments to regulate a medical procedure is both illogical and foolish. Depending on your health, your baby’s health, and your baby’s future you should have the right to decide weather you want to have an abortion or not. Therefore my theory is that people who spend so much time, energy, and money on anti-abortion campaigns should instead spend it on the precious children they say need saving so much—the ones who are alive and parentless. Imagine if all the funds spent on all those billboards and flyers and campaigns were instead either spent adopting or donating to places that are overrun with orphaned children, perhaps some actual credibility would be given to these people who claim to love children so much. Also, there is the fact of the matter of the more than one million homeless youth in America alone. The number one factor for a child being homeless is physical or sexual abuse at home. Perhaps these child-lovers should step in and care for these already-born children as well. If those people really want to stop abortion, they should turn to methods that  do  work. These include comprehensive sex education and safe, affordable contraceptives. Unfortunately, as illogical as it sounds, the people who are most against abortion are also often most against these preventative measures. If they truly wanted to reduce the number of abortions that occur, they would embrace these methods. Additionally, if the Supreme Court ever declared abortion illegal, only the poor will be adversely affected. The rich will purchase a round-trip ticket to one of the European Countries, have an abortion there and return. The poor, do not have enough sometimes even to ay for the bus fare to go downtown. The impact of such a law would be disproportionate. This is in fact what happened before 1973 (before Roe), when abortion was illegal. We must learn from history otherwise we are condemned to repeat it. People who oppose abortion do so usually on religious and moral grounds. They can continue with their moral standards, no one is asking them to have an abortion in the eve nt of rape or incest or some other medical reason. We just ask to be let alone. There is nothing more private to a woman then the right to regulate her own fertility and no one has a right to tell her otherwise. Not in U. S. A. not in this land of the free which guarantees individual and constitutional rights? Choice is a constitutional right, the Supreme Court says so. Michael Monahan is the author of non-profit organization called the Heritage House and in is article â€Å"Illegal Abortion† he says, â€Å"I’d still worry that if you forbid abortion, it will just go back to back-alley but butchery and lots of mothers dying. † (1). I totally agree with him, stopping abortion will be a totally disaster and we will see more death of women due to illegal abortions. As I mentioned through out the paper, abortion should be the mother and the father choice to do, not the law or the government, because it is important when the mother can have a baby due to health problem, when the baby have no future, when a pregnancy occurs under a circumstances that is not accepted on the society ETC. New  laws  that are being developed make it harder and harder for women to  deal  with the problems of pregnancies. If  laws  were adapted leaving the choice up to the families of the newly conceived, it would make their lives and their choices a lot easier. My personal belief is that each woman should have a right to decide  whether she wants to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. For reasons of  women’s right to self-determination, protection of their health,  adequate  care of children which are born and in order to prevent child abuse and  mental disease, easy access to abortion is a must. Most abortions occur  because contraception failed, because of a rape or because of a serious  medical condition  of the mother, which could lead to her death. In these  situations abortion is often the only way that prevents the birth of an  unwanted child or saves a mothers life. We have seen that abortion is really important to the society. It has allowed us to choose what we want for ourselves, and it also helps us to follow family planning. We have every right to choose whether we want to have an abortion or not. Religious people don’t support it but since it is their belief and decision they should not force other people to be like them. It has been proven above that all their arguments were not fully true. The reasons why women have abortions vary. It may be a case of rape,  physical or psychological condition. A choice must need to be available  to prevent the birth of unwanted children, to avoid damage to the child as  well as to safeguard the emotional and physical health of women. Preservation of life seems to be rather a slogan than a genuine goal of the  anti-abortion forces; what they really want is control. Control over our  behavior and power over women. Abortion is a tough choice and the decision  should be a personal one, without interference of government or special  interest groups. Losing safe and legal abortion would mean reducing women  to childbearing vessels. It would mean turning our backs on the  technology we have, and it will also devalue women as independent human  beings. It would bring more meaningless deaths from the illegal and self-  induced abortions and more pain for women. Works Cited Barbier, Jean, and Georges Goree. Mother Teresa: The Love of Christ. New York: Harper ; Row, 1982. Print. Boonstra, Heather. Key Questions for Consideration as a New Federal Teen Pregnancy Prevention Initiative is Implemented. 1st. ed. 13. Washington DC: Guttmacher Policy Review, 2010. Print. Hanson T. , McLanahan, S. and Thomson, E. (1996). Double Jeopardy: Parental Conflict and Stepfamily Outcomes for Children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58(1): 141-154. Print. Head, Tom. â€Å"What is Abortion? † Web. 10 Dec. 2011. Lewis, Jone. â€Å"Abortion History† Web. 10 Dec. 2011. Mahkorn ; Dolan, â€Å"Sexual Assault Pregnancy. † In  New Perspectives on Human Abortion,  University Publisher of Amer. , 1981, pp. 182-199 Monhan, Michael. Illegal Abortion. Web. Morgentaler, Henry. Abortion and Contraception. 1st ed. Beaufort Books, 1982. Print. Stritof, Bob. Prohibited Marraige. Web. The New Oxford Annotated Bible: With the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, New Revised Standard Version. Michael D. Coogan, editor. New York: Oxford UP, 2001. Print. WHO. District Planning Tool for Maternal and Newborn Health Strategy Implementation. 6-13. Print. Bibliography Barbier, Jean, and Georges Goree. Mother Teresa: The Love of Christ. New York: Harper ; Row, 1982. Print. Boonstra, Heather. Key Questions for Consideration as a New Federal Teen Pregnancy Prevention Initiative is Implemented. 1st. ed. 13. Washington DC: Guttmacher Policy Review, 2010. Print. CNN – Obama: Pro-choice, Not Pro-Abortion Ad [Video]. (2008). 12 Nov. 2011 Hanson T. , McLanahan, S. and Thomson, E. (1996). Double Jeopardy: Parental Conflict and Stepfamily Outcomes for Children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58(1): 141-154. Print. Head, Tom. â€Å"What is Abortion? † Web. 10 Dec. 2011. Lewis, Jone. â€Å"Abortion History† Web. 10 Dec. 2011. Mahkorn ; Dolan, â€Å"Sexual Assault Pregnancy. † In  New Perspectives on Human Abortion,  University Publisher of Amer. , 1981. Print. Monhan, Michael. Illegal Abortion. Web. Morgentaler, Henry. Abortion and Contraception. 1st ed. Beaufort Books, 1982. Print. Reagan, L. J. When Abortion was a Crime, Women, Medicine, and Law in the United States, 1867-1973. Univ of California Pr, 1999. Print. Sproul, R. C. Abortion, a Rational Look at an Emotional Issue. Reformation Trust Publishing, 2010. Print. Stritof, Bob. Prohibited Marraige. Web. 24 November 2011. The New Oxford Annotated Bible: With the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, New Revised Standard Version. Michael D. Coogan, editor. New York: Oxford UP, 2001. Print. WHO. District Planning Tool for Maternal and Newborn Health Strategy Implementation. 6-13. Print. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. â€Å"Abortion† Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 22 July 2004. Web. 10 Aug. 2011 How to cite Abortion Should Stay Legal, Papers

The Occurrence of Dementia Is an Increased Trend †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Occurrence of Dementia Is an Increased Trend. Answer: The Occurrence of Dementia Is an Increased Trend Dementia has become a key priority research by governments in many countries. Improving the health and the social welfare of the aged has become a concern in many nations. A research contacted by the World Alzheimer Report estimated that around 36 million people suffered from dementia(Downs Bowers, 2014). As a result, the government of Australia has started to express its commitment by providing systematic approaches for treating, diagnosing and preventing dementia(Pulsford Thompson, 2013). In addition, the government has developed national dementia plans to provide effective and efficient interventions and support to persons suffering from dementia and their carer. Aspects of Dementia Caregivers should adopt a caring approach that seeks to understand and know each victim of dementia in the context of their culture. They should make an effort to communicate in a language that is understandable and preferred to people with dementia. This creates culturally familiar atmosphere. In addition, efficient and effective dimension care entails quality leadership and support from direct care personnel as well as the management(Loveday, 2012). For staffs to provide good care, they need to undergo training and acquire skills on how to handle persons with dementia. People with dementia are often in pain and they tend not to tell anyone or point out the painful area (Hadjistavropoulos, 2008). This becomes a challenge as they only way to know they are in pain is by observing changes in their behavior. The caregivers should have clinical skills in pain assessments and be able to notice when the patient is restless, aggressive or annoyed. References Downs, M., Bowers, B. (2014). Excellence In Dementia Care: Research Into Practice. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education. Hadjistavropoulos, T., Hadjistavropoulos, H. D. (2008). Pain management for older adults: a self-help guide. Seattle: IASP Press. Loveday, B. (2012). Leadership for Person-Centred Dementia Care. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Pulsford, D., Thompson, R. T. (2013). Dementia: support for family and friends. London; Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Blood Essays - Transfusion Medicine, Blood Donation, Hematology

Blood There is a crisis. It is the shortage of blood. We need more blood donors. There's no substitute for human blood -- vital for delivering oxygen and nutrients, removing waste, healing and fighting infection. A person's blood can, however, be shared with others. Every day, thousands of Americans in need of lifesaving blood, including trauma victims and surgery patients, rely on the efforts of volunteer blood donors. We need a steady flow of blood donors to keep our blood supply stable. Many people are eligible to be donors. The biggest requirement is being healthy. Approximately 4 million Americans receive donated blood each year; a demand of nearly 40,000 units each day. Donating blood is a simple, relatively painless procedure that requires a small time commitment. Understanding the steps involved with donating can make it easier for those who may be considering rolling up their sleeves. In addition to good health, blood donors must weigh at least 110 pounds, be at least 18 years of age or be 16 and have parental permission. Those who are currently taking any medications such as aspirin, allergy medication, sleeping pills and Tylenol are still eligible to donate, as are those who have received a hepatitis B vaccine. People who cannot donate include anyone who has a blood-borne disease or who might be at high risk of contracting one. Other conditions excluding potential donors are being pregnant, having low iron or having a cold or the flu. There is no charge for blood. And prior to donating, volunteers must complete a standard screening procedure. This includes filling out a questionnaire on health history and answering standard health screening questions. Donors will then receive a brief physical exam, which includes reading of temperature, pulse and a test for anemia. Donors who satisfy screening requirements will then have approximately one pint of blood extracted. The entire process usually lasts about 45 minutes. Donating blood takes only from 5 to 7 minutes. Giving blood is safe. No one gets any disease by donating. A sterile needle is used once for each donor and then destroyed. Blood donors can usually resume normal activities within 10 to 15 minutes after donating. It's recommended that a person first sit down, rest momentarily and consume liquids. Since a person's blood volume will be reduced by 10 percent from donating blood, it is also recommended that volunteers avoid strenuous physical activities immediately following. Fluids lost from donating blood are usually replenished within 24 hours, while it can take several weeks to replace lost red blood cells. Because of this, volunteers must wait eight weeks between donation times. To avoid bruising in the arm, donors should also steer clear of heavy lifting for several hours. Some people feel afraid the first time they donate. You'll find out your fears are exaggerated. But you'll find it out only after you've donated. Some people think that they don't have blood to spare. The average adult body has about 10 to 12 pints of blood. You give one pint of blood when you make a whole blood donation, and your blood volume will be replaced within 24 hours. Some people say that it's too inconvenient to donate blood. Simply make an appointment for the time that's convenient for you. If the blood center isn't convenient for you, just call a recruitment department and they'll find a blood mobile that is. Usually churches, businesses, schools and civic organizations in your community host bloodmobiles every day of the week. Most often some people say that they'll only give in an emergency situation. It can take 24-48 hours to complete the laboratory tests that must be done on every unit of blood. Blood must be donated before an emergency arises. It's simply not feasible to try to save your blood in case someone you know needs it. Currently less than 5% of those eligible to give blood actually do. The demand for blood and blood products is constantly increasing, and those increasing needs can only be met by an increasing amount of donors. More blood donations are needed now than at any other time in our nation's history. The American Red Cross had recently reported that there has been a critical shortage

Free Essays on Health And Diet Now Versus 50 Years Ago

Over the course of evolution human beings adapted gradually to a wide range of naturally occurring foods. Due to advances in technology and disease the intake and the way in which we think of these foods has changed dramatically. Diet and nutrition research goes on in almost every medical school, university, and pharmaceutical laboratory throughout the world. Thus, the knowledge of how to prevent illness and maintain health through nutrition grows every year. Due to the rapid rise in chronic illness in recent decades, the focus of nutrition research has shifted from eliminating nutritional deficiency resulting from undernutrition to dealing with chronic diseases caused by nutritional excess or â€Å"overnutrition†. The 1950’s marked the beginning of making comparisons and linking diet and chronic diseases. A persons diet from the 1950s contrasts greatly to that of someone’s today due to economic, technological, and disease related changes. Because the changes in the dietary patterns of the more technological developed countries, such as the United States, have been so dramatic and rapid, the people consuming these affluent diets have had little time to adapt biologically to the types an quantities of food available to them today. Thus, when comparing health of the people from 50 years ago to that of the average person now there is a great difference. â€Å"A survey looking at the diet records of 4,600 children age 4 in 1950, and compared them with similar records taken in 1992 proved that the post war generation children; Ate more bread and milk, increasing their fiber and calcium intake, Drank few soft drinks, deriving less of their energy from sugar, Got most of their vitamin C from vegetables rather than juices and drinks, Ate more red meat, giving them more iron, and had more fat in their diet.† (news.bbc.com.uk/1/hi/health/542205.stm) The diet of 1950’s children closely follows current recommendation s on healthy ea... Free Essays on Health And Diet Now Versus 50 Years Ago Free Essays on Health And Diet Now Versus 50 Years Ago Over the course of evolution human beings adapted gradually to a wide range of naturally occurring foods. Due to advances in technology and disease the intake and the way in which we think of these foods has changed dramatically. Diet and nutrition research goes on in almost every medical school, university, and pharmaceutical laboratory throughout the world. Thus, the knowledge of how to prevent illness and maintain health through nutrition grows every year. Due to the rapid rise in chronic illness in recent decades, the focus of nutrition research has shifted from eliminating nutritional deficiency resulting from undernutrition to dealing with chronic diseases caused by nutritional excess or â€Å"overnutrition†. The 1950’s marked the beginning of making comparisons and linking diet and chronic diseases. A persons diet from the 1950s contrasts greatly to that of someone’s today due to economic, technological, and disease related changes. Because the changes in the dietary patterns of the more technological developed countries, such as the United States, have been so dramatic and rapid, the people consuming these affluent diets have had little time to adapt biologically to the types an quantities of food available to them today. Thus, when comparing health of the people from 50 years ago to that of the average person now there is a great difference. â€Å"A survey looking at the diet records of 4,600 children age 4 in 1950, and compared them with similar records taken in 1992 proved that the post war generation children; Ate more bread and milk, increasing their fiber and calcium intake, Drank few soft drinks, deriving less of their energy from sugar, Got most of their vitamin C from vegetables rather than juices and drinks, Ate more red meat, giving them more iron, and had more fat in their diet.† (news.bbc.com.uk/1/hi/health/542205.stm) The diet of 1950’s children closely follows current recommendation s on healthy ea...

Globalisation and British Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Globalisation and British Politics - Essay Example In terms of the political aspect in one country, the idea of globalisation or creation of a world government was first described by Dante Alighieri, an Italian writer in the 14th century, as a centralised global constitution governing laws which promotes international peace and order. Oppositions however argued against international understanding wherein the authority and command of a government within its jurisdiction especially in terms of environment and economics will be influenced by external control (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, 2003). The word globalisation had been used to offer clarification, significance and knowledge about the essential characteristics of new age capitalism (Murphy, 1994). It suggests several discrete processes and developments which involves the international level and joins them into one centrally dominant procedure of change. Substantial interest focuses on the practical application of information technology into the procedure of production with the simultaneous action in the process of changing the administration, system and communications which is at the commercial, communal and state levels. Giddens (1997) cited that effects of globalisation are not exclusively consistent. He argued that the 1997 British general elections which resulted in an overwhelming electoral victory but a surprising downfall in turnout. He credited this as an outcome of decline in belief, trust, and assurance of the people to the elected officials in institutions or government agencies.... the situation on the global aspect that is constantly remoulded and reformed by current trends brought about by globalisation in the political economy displacing the traditional sovereignty of a nation or state. On the other hand, the sceptics argue about the certainty and basis of the gathered facts from previous experiments and observations since these global flows are in itself doubtful claiming a world without limits in terms of globalisation simply stating there had been no occurrence of change. When talking about the extent of the operation of globalisation, one sees it to be the unavoidable consequent flow of economy, information and technology, and people and interplay of their role in a single huge global market. Furthermore, Giddens stated that the term in itself spread to almost every parts of the world which came from nowhere. Regarding with the distribution of globalisation in terms of capital flows, it should be noted that its flow courses unidirectional from the top co nsisting mainly of those capable of investments down to consumers which pay for the other’s investment returns. Experiencing globalisation is more empowering to the capitalists but otherwise to the consumers of goods and services hence, inequality. Giddens asserted that nowadays, globalisation is nearly not worth mentioning since its extension has merely molded us of what we are today (Giddens, 1997). Globalisation in British Politics Globalisation implicitly decides and influences the boundaries of social knowledge which political subjects are incapable of controlling thus making them lame before the face of changes. Additionally, through the radicals’ perspective, globalisation has been considered as part of the common sense of human being and is accepted to occur as the way how

Spreading Inovation Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Spreading Inovation - Article Example The program trains professionals who serve low-income children, mostly in health centers. In the program, health providers are taught how to integrate oral health risk assessment and fluoride varnish applications into services that are usually offered to young children (DHHS, 2012). There are particular main problems that affect the oral health of children. These problems include tooth decay, sucking of the thumb, tongue thrusting, and lip sucking. Although baby teeth will later be replaced with permanent teeth, keeping the teeth of children healthy is critical to their health and well-being (Kramer et al., 2013). The mouth has many bacteria, although most of them are harmless. Good oral health care can help to keep the bacteria at bay. Nonetheless, without appropriate oral hygiene, these bacteria can cause oral infections such as gum disease and tooth decay. Many children, especially in low-income families face the problem of tooth decay, and it is important that they get help in order to overcome these issues (Salem et al., 2012). The Colorado community-based health program is aimed at ensuring that the health care professionals are well-equipped to ensure that children’s oral health is maintained. As the manager of Colorado Health Center, I find â€Å"Cavity Free at Three" program to be a very noble idea. The first step in the introduction of the program to the organization is to offer training for all health professionals that work in the organization. Proper training will ensure that every employee understands the idea behind the innovation in order to implement it. The training will involve explaining to the staff the importance of the program and what the organization aims to achieve. The organization will collaborate with the community and other health organizations in its implementation. In order to maintain the program for a long time, the organization will ensure that it sets aside enough funds to be

Impact of Information Architecture

Impact of Information Architecture In recent years, as the technology is changing to our society, people are more relying on Internet to find out the solutions for their everyday needs. As some instances, online shopping, learning, processing transactions, watching movies and making easy communications are usual activities today for most of the modern people. In between, there is no doubt about that government related issues are important for the residents or locals and foreigners of the country. There is no way to avoid those transactions if the person is visiting or living in a country and those transactions are also time consuming if try to process manually, for the reasons of travel time, waiting time and other unexpected matters (forgetting of important document and etc). So, governments try to provide the most of the transactions to be able to process via online partly for some of the transactions and some completely. But, there are some difficulties for the expect and the persons who are not familiar with internet so, it is really important to be user friendly and having simple layout in order to be able to use easily by both novice and expert user. In this paper, the studies regarding Information Architecture and Design required to consider when we are to going to develop a user-friendly and good-quality website. I chose the Immigration Checkpoints Authority (ICA) e-government website ww.ica.gov.sg and made justification the site according to my studies regarding information architecture and design concepts especially usability views. Literature Review There are many different views on information architecture with many different areas. Information architecture is the practice of structuring information (knowledge or data) which are structured according to their context in user interaction or larger databases. Rosenfeld expresses the basic concept of IA as the interlinking of three major components: users (who they are, what their information-seeking behaviors and needs are), content (metadata, volume, formats, structure, and organization), and context (business value, business model, culture, politics, resources and resource constraints). Most of the website are developed emphasize on the users requirements and goal. It is essential to consider the information architecture concepts in most of the website in order to let the user with usefulness, usability, efficiency and effectiveness when using the site. While designing the portal site, the first things to think about the target user and user groups and should consider what the user needs, what kind of task are user perform. Moreover, the mental/cognitive aspects should think such as attention (structuring information, use of alert mechanisms and colors,), memory (short-term memory, iconic memory, long-term memory), and the behavioral aspects such as information needs should be well thought-out to match with the usability concepts for the portal website. Furthermore, the interaction design are need to consider in order to let the site is attractive and well-designed especially navigation, search system. Case studies based on ICA website The Immigration Checkpoints Authority (ICA), e-government site, provides many services and functions including issuing of travel documents and identity cards to Singapore citizens and issuing various immigration passes and permits to foreigners. In this site, e-appointment, registration the IC online, applying the students pass for the foreign student via electronically and more services can be performed via this site. Figure-1 ICA website 1. Focus user group This ICA website targets different user groups such as citizens, permanent residents and visitors of the country (Singapore) and information are placed under the different user groups. 2. User Mental/ Cognitive Aspects 2.1 Perception and Attention In this site, the developer uses the alert mechanisms to grab reader attention for example; there is a flash image in the middle centre of the home page to be attractive to user. As information is presented with ample spaces, and text is legible and distinguishable from the background, so the website can be perceived easier by user. (According to the type of users, patterns are used with consistent text size and different colors to attract the users focus). 2.2 Memory Iconic memory In this portal, the images and icons are used in terms of improvement of iconic memory. Short term memory (working memory) mental processing Information is well categorized to support the user short-term memory. So, the user can emphasize on relevant information and do not need to confuse with non-related information. Long term memory knowledge The design supports the long term memory by the recognition of user with using consistent menus, navigation. 3. Interaction design 3.1 Navigation The navigation system is consistent and the global navigation system, persistent navigation, is provided in the whole transaction process. In figure-2, it helps the user navigate the site to find the areas of interest to them and shows users where they are within the site and how to get other page. Furthermore, local navigation uses the within a specific site section, for example, visitors service, entry visa, visit pass, students pass and birth pass. This portal support, breadcrumbs, horizontal list of labels which shows current site location and the path the user go through within this site, and helps user where on website they are and enable user to go back previous page throughout the hierarchical navigation. Breadcrumbs Contextual Navigation Local NavigationFigure-2 3.2 Search Figure -3 This site provides the powerful search feature for the user to find the information which is more desired information of the users. In figure-3, there is search box to find the information and also provide advanced search with the drop down list lets the user chooses within this site or within all government site. Choosing the latter option will help the user to be able to search among all of the Singapores government websites such as Ministry of Health and Ministry of Manpower. 3.3 Categorization In ICA site, there are different categorization for user group and the information and services are categorized for each user group. As an example, a permanent resident can find the related information and services under the category of Permanent Residents. 4. Suggestion for improving site Although the ICA website is nice and user-friendly, still there are some features and technologies to comment perfect. I believe the transactions will be more easier if the website support the user account control feature because a user will only need to fill in their personal information for very first time only and will be stored in the database and later the information will be retrieved when the user login and that data will be able to use for the transactions need. Getting updated is really important in the Information Technology. In addition, very latest technologies will not only help the web-site to be looked well but also provides the new and convenient features such as auto-complete function and real-time announcements. Moreover, the network navigation links which are useful other government sites links that may be related to this site should be support in this site. The features described above are not the vital features. However, it is really better to have those features than doesnt have. I believe that implementing those will make the web-site become more and more perfect. Conclusion In conclusion, the government related issues are essential for every country and the government and people turn into use the e-government website for processing their transaction vial online. In between, those websites should have usability and usefulness for both expect and novice user (e.g. ICA website). So, it should be aware to consider the information architecture in designing and developing the website. According to my literature review, I studied a case, ICA website, in the point of usability concepts especially users, the interaction design between user and the system. According to my studies, user can get more satisfaction when using this ICA website than going physically to ICA building and process the transactions manually. I realize that the website will be more usability, effectiveness and efficiency by focusing on my suggestion base on information architecture issues.

Possible Extra Terrestrial Life

Benjamin Hastings April 10, 2013 Did Someone Move in Down the Street? An Exploration of Possible Extraterrestrial Life in the Universe, Perhaps Our Own System Other life in the universe just makes sense. Think about it, there are trillions of other stars in existence in our universe, and most of those stars have satellites, and those satellites have satellites. There are literally hundreds of trillions, if not more, planets or planet-sized satellites orbiting stars. To think that none of these could have life on them is just to be naive.If it happened to our planet, out of hundreds of trillions of them out there, it can happen to another, and another. We can’t be alone; distant, maybe, but alone is just too far-fetched a theory. Belief in extraterrestrial life dates back quite far, even back to ancient society. â€Å"Regarding the existence of other worlds, the ancients of both Greece and rome were deeply divided. Arguing affirmative were the Epicureans, so called after Epicu rus (341-270 B. C. ), who developed certain ideas that had originated with Democritus and Leucippus two centuries earlier. Among the theories that we today consider most modern are†¦ hat life exists elsewhere in the universe†¦ Modern though these ideas may seem to us, they all indisputably date from antiquity†¦ † (Crowe- 3) We aren’t the first people to think that life must exist elsewhere, we’ve simply brought the thought back into popularity. But where could life be sustained? Bacteria have been observed to endure extreme conditions â€Å"in environments with very high or low temperature and where conditions are very acidic or very alkaline. † (Fix) Principles such as this suggest that â€Å"the search for life in the solar system should not be confined to the most benign environments. (Fix) Research and discoveries by Dr. Gene D. McDonald in Siberian permafrost showed that â€Å"single-celled organisms such as bacteria, archaeans, and f ungi repair cellular damage for tens of thousands of years – and perhaps many times longer—after being frozen solid. † (Hart) This is incredible when considering the damage the organisms sustain while being frozen; â€Å"even when all life processes appear to have stopped, processes that affect life do not. Organisms frozen in soil continue to be bombarded by radiation from elements within the soil itself.And at any temperature above absolute zero, all molecules vibrate a little. Thus, cells' DNA and other important molecules continue to sustain life-threatening damage. For organisms to remain viable for long periods of time, they must somehow maintain a minimal level of molecular repair. † (Hart) A breakthrough such as this suggests that if bacteria on Earth could survive temperatures this low, then certainly organisms outside of What we consider to be the inhabitable temperature zone could certainly adapt and survive on distant moons or dwarf planets.Mar s, the fourth and last Solar terran planet, could hold, or have held, life on its surface. Recent study of an ancient meteorite strengthens this theory. â€Å"The meteorite†¦ is made of igneous rock that solidified about 4. 5 billion years ago at the time that Mars formed. About 3. 6 billion years ago globules of carbonate minerals were deposited in cracks in the rock. The carbonate minerals may have been deposited when liquid water seeped into the cracks. The impact of an asteroid or comet on Mars 16 million years ago ejected the rock from Mars into interplanetary space.About thirteen thousand years ago the rock fell into the Antarctic ice fields as a meteorite. † (Fix) This meteorite was carefully studied for two years, revealing several different types of evidence of primitive life on the red planet. â€Å"Another piece of evidence was the discovery of inorganic compounds like iron sulfides that can be produced by bacteria and other terrestrial organisms. The most dr amatic evidence, however, is tiny structures in the carbonate globules that resemble microscopic fossils of ancient terrestrial bacteria. (Fix) Life may be closer than we think, but it also may have died out eons ago when the liquid water on the surface of Mars seemingly refused to stay in liquid form any longer. Titan, or Saturn VI, the largest Moon of Saturn, and second largest moon in the Solar System, seems promising for handling life. While being much cooler than our own planet, again, organisms that live there could adapt to the temperature, as well as atmospheric pressure it sustains; a pressure of 1. 6 bars, 60% than greater that of Earth. Titan’s atmosphere brings interesting points to itself because of its composition. Titan's air is predominantly made up of nitrogen with other hydrocarbon elements which give Titan its orange hue. These hydrocarbon rich elements are the building blocks for amino acids necessary for the formation of life. Scientists believe that Tita n's environment may be similar to that of the Earth's before life began putting oxygen into the atmosphere. † (Hamilton) This means that life on Titan has a potential to begin as it did theoretically on Earth, or could even have already even begun in very early stages, although these organisms would have to be highly resilient if they are anything like us. Titan's surface temperature appears to be about -178 °C (-289 °F)†¦ scientists believe lakes of ethane exist that contain dissolved methane. Titan's methane, through continuing photochemistry, is converted to ethane, acetylene, ethylene, and (when combined with nitrogen) hydrogen cyanide. The last is an especially important molecule; it is a building block of amino acids. † (Hamilton) Europa, a moon of Jupiter, is another highly considered candidate for life. Its surface is covered completely by a shell of ice, cracked and scarred by tidal forces deep beneath.The moon’s tidal forces â€Å"raise and low er the sea beneath the ice, causing constant motion and likely causing the cracks we see in images of Europa's surface from visiting robotic probes. This â€Å"tidal heating† causes Europa to be warmer than it would otherwise be at its average distance of about 780,000,000 km (485,000,000 miles) from the sun, more than five times as far as the distance from the Earth to the sun. The warmth of Europa's liquid ocean could prove critical to the survival of simple organisms within the ocean, if they exist. (Harvey&Burdick) This ocean, thought to span globally â€Å"with more than twice the volume of Earth's seas,† may have deep hidden secrets, â€Å"with conditions that might not be completely alien to some forms of life on Earth. Under its frozen crust, Europa may harbor the key ingredients required to create a habitable environment. † (Harvey) Europa’s closer, though still very far distance from the sun, along with what may be hidden in its ocean, make it p ossibly a better candidate for life within our own star system.One great physicist, Stephen Hawking, believes the possibility of life outside of our planet is too great to ignore. He jokes that â€Å"Primitive life is very common and intelligent life is fairly rare. † Although he is very fond of the theory of extraterrestrial beings, he does warn us heavily about them. â€Å"We should be careful if we ever happen upon extraterrestrial life†¦ Alien life may not have DNA like ours: ‘Watch out if you would meet an alien. You could be infected with a disease with which you have no resistance. What we normally think of as ‘life' is based on chains of carbon atoms, with a few other atoms, such as nitrogen or phosphorous†¦ we can imagine that one might have life with some other chemical basis, such as silicon. † (dailygalaxy. com) Life to him seems undeniable in other parts of the universe, but he does suggest logically that it just may very likely not b e like us. This theory is to be respected, because many planets and subterran objects may fall in every planetary guideline to support life, just not in the way we see it in ourselves.Life must exist elsewhere, whether it be out neighbor, next door or down the block, or whether it be outside of our closely knit family of planets, moons, asteroids, etc. It could host similar structure to our own, or be composed differently, and therefore could survive completely different conditions from our own. Simply put, it may be considered to be foolish to completely ignore the possibilities of any terran planet to sustain life, because life is almost certainly out there somewhere, and it may be the in last place we think to look. Works Cited Crowe, Micheal J. The Extraterrestrial Life Debate 1750-1900.Cambridge UP. 1986. Print. Fix, John D. Astronomy: Journey to the Cosmic Frontier. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2008. Print. Hamilton, Calvin J. â€Å"Views of the Solar System: Titan. † solarviews. com. Solarviews, 2011. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. Hart, Stephan. â€Å"Bacteria: Survival in Siberia† astrobio. net. Astrobiology Magazine, 2002. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. Harvey, Samantha and Autumn Burdick. â€Å"Solar System Exploration. † nasa. gov. NASA, 2013. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. â€Å"Stephen Hawking on the Possibility of Non-Carbon-Based Extraterrestrial Life. † dailygalaxy. com. The Daily Galaxy, 2009. Web. 10 Apr. 2013.